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Clínica Femi Saúde — Home

Clínica Femi Saúde — Home

Individualized Clinical Treatment

# Acne

Personalized treatment for every type of acne

Consulta

Acompanhamento periódico

## What it is

Acne is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles that shows up as blackheads, pimples, nodules and, in more severe cases, cysts that can leave marks and scars. Although it is most common in adolescence, it also affects many adult women, often linked to hormonal fluctuations, and tends to have a significant impact on self-esteem. At Femi Saúde, Dr. Ana Kappes assesses the type and severity of the acne, investigates associated factors such as the menstrual cycle, cosmetic use and family history, and builds an individualized protocol that combines skin care, topical or oral medications and in-office procedures, always with attention to preventing marks.

## Most common symptoms

- Open and closed blackheads on the face
- Red, inflamed pimples
- Painful nodules or cysts under the skin
- Lesions on the face, back, shoulders or chest
- Dark marks left behind after pimples heal
- Excessive skin oiliness
- Flare-ups before menstruation

## Causes and risk factors

- Increased sebum production driven by hormones
- Pore blockage by dead skin cells
- Overgrowth of the bacterium Cutibacterium acnes
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes, such as polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (SOMP)
- Oily cosmetics and certain medications

## How it is diagnosed

The diagnosis of acne is clinical, made by examining the skin during the consultation. The dermatologist identifies the predominant type of lesion (blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules or cysts), classifies the severity, and notes any marks or scars. Discussing when the condition began, its relationship with the menstrual cycle, cosmetic and medication use, and family history helps clarify the factors involved. When there are signs such as irregular periods, excess hair growth or hair loss, hormonal tests may be requested to investigate associated conditions, such as polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (SOMP).

## How we treat it at Femi Saúde

Treatment depends on the type and intensity of the acne. Mild cases usually respond to a proper cleansing routine and topical medications such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid. Moderate to severe cases may require oral antibiotics, hormonal treatment or isotretinoin, always with close monitoring. Procedures such as chemical peels, skin cleansing, laser and cyst injections complement care and help treat marks and scars. To do this, the dermatology team at Femi Saúde builds an individualized protocol, adjusts the strategy according to the skin's response, and advises on sun protection and compatible cosmetics to maintain results.

## When to see a gynecologist

See your dermatologist if pimples do not improve with basic care within a few weeks, if painful nodules or cysts appear, if lesions are leaving marks or scars, or if acne has appeared or worsened in adulthood. It is also worth seeking evaluation when acne is accompanied by irregular periods, excess hair growth or hair loss, and whenever it is affecting self-esteem and well-being. The earlier treatment begins, the lower the risk of permanent marks.

## What we offer

1
Protocols tailored to the type of acne

2
Reduces inflammation, blackheads and pimples

3
Prevention of marks and scars

4
Investigation of associated hormonal causes

5
Close follow-up throughout treatment

## Dermatology specialists

[![Dra. Ana Kappes](https://femisaude.com.br/images/doctors/thumbnails/ana-kappes-400x400.jpg)<h3>Dra. Ana Kappes</h3>Dermatology](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-ana-kappes)

## Dermatology treatments at Femi Saúde

[<h3>Dermoscopy</h3>

An exam that magnifies and analyzes moles and lesions](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/dermatoscopia) [<h3>Full-Body Mole Mapping</h3>A complete photographic record to track moles](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/mapeamento-corporal-pintas) [<h3>Skin Biopsy</h3>A tissue sample for an accurate diagnosis](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/biopsia-de-pele) [<h3>Cryotherapy (Liquid Nitrogen)</h3>Controlled freezing of skin lesions](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/crioterapia) [<h3>Electrocautery of Skin Lesions</h3>Precise removal of benign lesions](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/eletrocoagulacao-lesoes) [<h3>Intralesional Injection</h3>Corticosteroid injected directly into the lesion](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/infiltracao-intralesional)

[See all Dermatology treatments ](https://femisaude.com.br/en/specialties/dermatologia)

## Ready to schedule?

Schedule your consultation and discover how this procedure can transform your quality of life.

[Schedule via WhatsApp](<https://wa.me/5541991590603?text=Hello!%20I%20found%20Femi%20Sa%C3%BAde%20on%20your%20website%20and%20would%20like%20to%20book%20an%20appointment%20(Acne).>)

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