---
title: "Ovarian Cysts in Curitiba — Femi Saúde"
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Clínica Femi Saúde — Home
Clínica Femi Saúde — Home
Individualized Clinical Treatment
# Ovarian Cysts
Assessment, monitoring and treatment
Consulta
Acompanhamento periódico
## What it is
Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid or other content that form within or on the ovary. Most are functional — that is, related to the menstrual cycle — benign, and disappear on their own within a few cycles. Other types, such as endometriomas and dermoid cysts, may require treatment. They often cause no symptoms and are found during routine exams; in other cases, they cause pelvic pain or pressure, menstrual changes and pain during intercourse. The assessment includes a gynecological examination, transvaginal ultrasound and, when indicated, blood tests, to determine the type of cyst and the approach: monitoring with periodic exams, medication to prevent the formation of new cysts, or ovary-preserving surgery, such as ovarian cystectomy.
## Most common symptoms
- Pain or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen
- Pain during intercourse
- Changes in the menstrual cycle
- Bloating or increased abdominal volume
- Sudden pain on one side of the pelvis
- No symptoms, found during a routine exam
## Causes and risk factors
- Normal menstrual cycle changes (functional cysts)
- Endometriosis, which forms endometriomas
- Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
- Dermoid cysts and other benign ovarian tumors
- Use of ovulation-induction medications
- History of cysts in previous cycles
## How it is diagnosed
Many cysts are discovered by chance, during routine exams. At the consultation, your gynecologist discusses your menstrual cycle, pain and other symptoms, and performs a gynecological exam. Transvaginal ultrasound is the main test: it shows the size, content and characteristics of the cyst, which helps distinguish functional cysts from other types. When indicated, blood tests are ordered, such as tumor markers and hormone levels, and the exam may be repeated after a few cycles to monitor how it evolves.
## How we treat it at Femi Saúde
Management depends on the type, size and symptoms of the cyst. Functional cysts usually go away on their own, and Femi Saúde's gynecology team monitors their evolution with periodic ultrasounds. When episodes recur, hormonal contraceptives may be recommended to reduce the formation of new cysts. Endometriomas, dermoid cysts, and persistent or larger cysts may require surgery, usually by laparoscopy, with ovarian cystectomy, which removes only the cyst and preserves the ovary whenever possible. Each plan is individualized, taking into account age, the desire to become pregnant and the characteristics of the cyst, and the patient is guided through every step.
## When to see a gynecologist
Sudden, intense pelvic pain accompanied by nausea, vomiting or fever may indicate cyst torsion or rupture and requires immediate medical attention. Outside of emergencies, book a consultation if you have persistent pelvic pain, menstrual changes, pain during intercourse, or if a cyst was found on an exam and needs follow-up.
## What we offer
1
Identification of the cyst type by ultrasound
2
Safe monitoring of functional cysts
3
Surgery indicated only when necessary
4
Preservation of the ovary whenever possible
5
Clear guidance at every step
## Gynecology specialists
[Dra. Melissa Amoroso
Gynecologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-melissa-amoroso) [Dra. Vanessa Amoroso
Gynecologist and Mastologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-vanessa-amoroso) [Dra. Aline Matos
Gynecologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-aline-matos) [Dra. Andrea Novellino
Gynecologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-andrea-novellino) [Dra. Fabiane Sloboda
Gynecologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-fabiane-sloboda) [Dr. Igor Chiminacio
Gynecologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dr-igor-chiminacio) [Dra. Isadora Goetten
Gynecologist and Obstetrician](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-isadora-goetten) [Dra. Sabrina Oliveira
Gynecologist](https://femisaude.com.br/en/doctors/dra-sabrina-oliveira)
## Gynecology treatments at Femi Saúde
[CO2 Laser Rejuvenation and Lubrication
Skin Improvement and Lubrication](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/laser-co2-rejuvenescimento-lubrificacao) [Implanon® — Hormonal Contraceptive Implant
Freedom and safety in a small implant](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/implanon) [Menopause and Perimenopause
Care and hormone therapy when indicated](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/menopausa-climaterio) [Family Planning
Preparing for a healthy pregnancy](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/planejamento-pre-concepcional) [IUD — Intrauterine Device
Preventing pregnancy effectively](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/diu) [Pap Smear
Cervical cancer screening](https://femisaude.com.br/en/treatment/papanicolau)
[See all Gynecology treatments ](https://femisaude.com.br/en/specialties/ginecologia)
## Ready to schedule?
Schedule your consultation and discover how this procedure can transform your quality of life.
[Schedule via WhatsApp]()
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